Program Overview
Waterfront Seattle Program began as a community vision to remove the Alaskan Way Viaduct and reconnect the city to its waterfront. The City of Seattle, through it’s Office of the Waterfront & Civic Projects, worked with many public and private partners to rebuild and transform the central waterfront with spaces for gathering, recreation and play, cultural activations, and programming as well as transportation options for all users.
Program Overview
Our central, historic waterfront is Seattle’s front porch and a gateway for residents and visitors alike. The City of Seattle, through its Office of the Waterfront and Civic Projects, rebuilt and transformed the waterfront into a gracious promenade with spaces for gathering, recreation and play, cultural activations, and programming.
With the removal of the aging, elevated Alaskan Way Viaduct, we implemented $806 million in infrastructure investments known collectively as Waterfront Seattle: creating a park promenade along the water, constructing a new surface street along Alaskan Way, rebuilding Pier 58 and Pier 62, building an elevated connection from Pike Place Market to the waterfront, and improving east-west connections between downtown and Elliott Bay.
The 1950’s era, double-decker Alaskan Way viaduct highway represented a physical barrier to non-vehicular east-west travel and a psychological barrier due to its noise, roadway debris, and the impacts to view corridors and sunlight. Key east-west access improvements were built to strengthen connections between downtown and the waterfront by joining different neighborhoods. Each of these connecting improvements have a unique character designed to be accessible, comfortable, and welcoming.
The Seattle Waterfront Program represents a unique set of projects that reconnect people to the waterfront in the downtown core following the demolition of a highway that historically divided this community. We are striving to make the right of way accessible to all modes and not just for vehicular travel.
Guided by the Community
The Waterfront Seattle Program began as a community vision to remove the Alaskan Way Viaduct and reconnect the city to its waterfront. In 2010, we selected two consultants to begin developing a comprehensive framework and design for the construction of 1.5 miles of Seattle’s Waterfront, spanning 26 city blocks. Working with a multidisciplinary team and engaging with various stakeholders and agencies, the team aimed to create a new “waterfront for all”. Over 10,000 people have participated in visioning sessions, community meetings, walking tours, and environmental reviews to shape this program.
Project Partners
Many organizations had to work closely together with a shared vision to bring this project to life. Waterfront Seattle was led by the City of Seattle's Office of the Waterfront and Civic projects. Changes to the waterfront also coordinated with concurrent projects led by Washington State Department of Transportation, Washington State Ferries, Seattle Aquarium, Port of Seattle, Pike Place Market, and Friends of Waterfront Park, Downtown Seattle Association, King County Metro, and Seattle Center.
Waterfront Seattle projects are shown in yellow. Other projects that we part of the waterfront redevelopment are also shown.
Waterfront Park Boulevard
Ordinance 126444 designated portions of Alaskan Way, Elliott Way, Railroad Way, and Union Street as Park Boulevard(s) and authorized the transfer of jurisdiction over portions of the right-of-way from the Seattle Department of Transportation to Seattle Parks & Recreation. See Waterfront Park Boundary.
Construction Progress
The program maintained the following real-time construction progress cameras. Click on the links below to view a timelapse video:
- Real-Time Construction Camera: SOUTH END
- Real-Time Construction Camera: OVERLOOK WALK
- Real-Time Construction Camera: NORTH END
Program History
The Waterfront Seattle Program was delivered over several phases:
2010
The Waterfront Seattle Program Begins
2011
Guiding principles established
The Mayor and Seattle City Council establish the guiding principles of the program in Resolution 31264
2012
First design milestone
The Mayor and City Council endorse the Waterfront Concept Design (79.5 MB PDF), Framework Plan (49.3 MB PDF) and Strategic Plan (4.3 MB PDF)
2014
Friends of Waterfront Park established
Resolution 31399 formed the Friends of Waterfront Park (previously Friends of Waterfront Seattle) as our nonprofit partner leading programming, fundraising, and more.
2017
MarketFront Opens
The first piece of the new pedestrian connection between downtown and the waterfront
Seawall construction complete
The foundation for the new waterfront
Pier 62 rebuild begins
2018
Preparation for viaduct removal: early utilities
Marine habitat enhancements south of Colman Dock
2019
WSDOT removes viaduct
Construction of Columbia Street two-way transit corridor began
Construction of the new Alaskan Way began
2020
Columbia Street two-way transit corridor opened
Pier 62 opened
Pier 58 removal began
2021
Union Street pedestrian bridge construction began
New traffic and transit lanes on Alaskan Way between S King and Columbia streets opened
Waterfront Park Boulevard established
2022
Open new traffic lanes on Alaskan Way between Marion and Union streets
Marion Street Bridge construction began
Overlook Walk construction began
Pier 58 rebuild began
Union Street Pedestrian Bridge opened
2023
Pike + Pine Streetscape and Bicycle Improvements began
Marion Street Pedestrian Bridge opened
2024
Pioneer Square East West Pedestrian Improvements began
Public restroom construction began
Overlook Walk completed
Pioneer Square East West Pedestrian Improvements completed
2025
Park Promenade and protected bike lane completed
Public restroom completed
Pike + Pike Streetscape and Bicycle Improvements completed
All permanent artworks installed
Cultural and interpretive signage installed
Pier 58 completed
Bell Street improvements completed
Waterfront Seattle Program construction completed
Award Winning
Waterfront Seattle won the Urban Design 2012 award from the American Planning Association!